Journal of Buddhist Community

The Existence of Living Things : The Problem of Condition and the Metaphysics of Life in Buddhist Philosophy

2025-12-21T07:42:57+00:00

This article explores and analyzes the problem of the state and metaphysics of existence within Buddhist philosophy. It presents new knowledge that differs from Western philosophies, which often seek the essence or essence of life. Buddhist philosophy rejects this concept entirely and focuses on dismantling the misconception of the self or the permanent self. The analysis covers three main, interrelated themes: 1) redefining life as a process. This article uses the principles of the three characteristics and dependent origination to assert that life is merely a temporary manifestation of the five aggregates, a process arising from continuously interconnected causal factors, not something that exists by itself. 2) Using the Anattalakkhana Sutta as key evidence, this article draws on logical evidence from the suttas to support the argument that if the five aggregates were the self, we should be able to control them. However, in reality, we cannot. This is the reason why the five aggregates are not our self, as if we are merely tenants in the body, not the true owners. 3) Connecting philosophy to practice to extinguish suffering. Understanding these philosophical principles is not solely for academic debate, but rather leads to liberation from suffering through a transformation from possessor to enlightened being in life. Letting go of clinging to self is therefore the core of practice. And it is the path to the cessation of suffering.

In summary, Buddhist philosophy does not answer the question of what life is. Rather, it provides intellectual tools to enable us to unravel our attachments and live peacefully in the reality of life.

Metaphysics and Artificial Intelligence: Selfhood, Truth, and Being in the World of AI

2025-12-21T07:31:17+00:00

This study aims to explore and analyze the significance and interrelationship between metaphysics and artificial intelligence (AI) in the dimensions of selfhood, truth, and being-in-the-world. It examines key metaphysical concepts?Selfhood, Truth, and Being?as well as the philosophical interpretations of both human and artificial existence. The research highlights how AI technology challenges traditional metaphysical perspectives by redefining notions of existence, perception, and consciousness in the digital age.

The findings indicate that while AI systems can simulate complex reasoning, decision-making, and perceptual processes through vast data computation, such mechanisms only represent a simulated or constructed reality. The ?truth? of AI arises from algorithmic structures designed by humans, not from conscious experience or self-awareness. Therefore, AI?s truth remains contingent upon the data and logic encoded within its systems rather than authentic experiential understanding. Similarly, AI?s selfhood is a structured configuration of information, lacking free will and phenomenal consciousness as understood in existentialist philosophy. Consequently, AI?s being-in-the-world can be seen as informational existence rather than experiential being. The study concludes that it is essential to develop a metaphysical framework capable of explaining AI phenomena and to establish ethical guidelines for managing algorithmic and virtual realities. Such efforts will foster a balanced coexistence between humanity and technology in an increasingly intelligent world.

The Buddha as a Historical Figure: His Conduct and the Quest for the Dhamma

2025-12-12T09:16:27+00:00

The Buddha as a historical figure is studied beyond faith, focusing on his real human life.He was born as Prince Siddhartha of the Shakya clan, who renounced worldly pleasures.His quest for truth and enlightenment led to the founding of Buddhism.Historical evidence such as inscriptions, ancient texts, and monuments confirm his existence.This perspective highlights the Buddha as a great human being, not merely a supernatural figure.His teachings emphasize wisdom, morality, and universal solutions to suffering.Understanding his life also reveals the cultural and social context of his era.Modern research continues to study and interpret the historical reality of his life.The Buddha is therefore seen as both a spiritual teacher and a historical personality. His influence has shaped religions, societies, and philosophies across the world.

Lessons from the Buddha?s Life: Contemporary Buddhist Perspectives

2025-12-21T07:12:29+00:00

Buddhism has a history spanning over 2,600 years, originating from the Enlightenment of the Buddha in the Indian subcontinent. His teachings, known as the Buddha-Dhamma, spread widely throughout Asia and later reached the Western world across multiple dimensions, including spirituality, psychology, and philosophy. The historical development of Buddhism demonstrates a remarkable capacity to adapt to social, cultural, and political transformations while consistently preserving the essential core of the Dhamma. These historical lessons therefore extend beyond accounts of the past, offering an important conceptual framework for understanding how Buddha-Dhamma can contribute meaningfully to addressing the complexities and challenges of the rapidly changing modern world.

A Book Review of ?Dhamma Ha-He?

2025-12-21T07:10:53+00:00

The article titled ?Dharma A-Hay? focuses on presenting guidelines for integrating Buddhist principles into daily living, emphasizing the cultivation of mindfulness and profound self-understanding. The primary objective is to demonstrate the value of ?Dharma A-Hay? as a tool for cultivating inner peace amidst the complexities of the modern world. It promotes an attitude of accepting the reality of nature and fostering positive relationships through compassion. These approaches can be appropriately applied in everyday life to achieve balance and well-being.